Hello
readers! And welcome to a new blog made by Mansión De Chocolate. We have spoken
about traveling through Nicaragua, food in Granada and art in Granada. But what
is culture of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua
is a very big country in Latin America. Nicaragua’s deep love for preserving
its own cultural identity has brightly passed its unique traditions and customs
to current generations.
Language
Spanish, or Nicañol as Nicaraguan Spanish is sometimes referred to, is
spoken by 90% of the country's population. In the Caribbean coast many
afro-Nicaraguans and creoles speak English and creole English as their first
language. Also in the Caribbean coast, many Indigenous people speak their
native languages, such as the Miskito, Sumo, Rama and Garifuna language.
Folklore
The International Festival of Poetry performed in the colonial city of
Granada, Nicaragua each year in February, has as a main ingredient, the vibrant
folklore, represented through authentic folk music and original dances. When
traveling Nicaragua one can also witness the colorful comedy-ballet play of “El
Gueguense”, a street play created by the Nicaraguan “Mestizos” in the middle of
the XVII century. "El Gueguense" has been declared by UNESCO as “Oral
and Intangible Heritage of Humanity”. Another interesting folkloric
manifestation is the “leaf-cutter ant dance” performed each year in Altagracia,
Ometepe Island. But the folklore is not merely restricted to the Pacific of
Nicaragua; it goes beyond borders into the Caribbean. Bluefields, Pearl
Lagoons, the Corn Islands and other important Nicaraguan Caribbean destinations
also have their own unique identity, where the colorful and traditional “May
Pole” festival mixes history, customs, culinary heritage, and especially lively
dances and cheers.
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El Gueguense |
Masaya the big
folklore city
Masaya is
known as “The Cradle of Nicaraguan Folklore”. Everyone I have spoken in
Nicaragua talks about Masaya being the center of Folklore and this is why.
Agüizotes which is held in Masaya, is Masaya’s biggest,
scariest festival that happens on the last Friday of the month. What is it? It is a parade that continues to late in the night and morning, with a lot of scary masked, and other dressed up types of people dancing through the street and spreading fire. They try to scare everyone.
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A devil Playing with fire |
The name Agüizotes comes from the harbinger of death in local lore, the
guis bird. It is a small yellow and white finch with giant horns. The cheep of
the guis is a sure sign death is imminent to someone, somewhere in the world.
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Be aware of the dead |
The festival takes place on the last Friday of October. It
starts at sundown, when people dress like ghosts and using masks, dance
through the street, accompanied by music and fireworks.
Every year, dozens of tourists, both Nicaraguans and foreigners,
arrive in Masaya to attend the festival, which also attracts a lot of
travellers, amazed by the hundreds of candles that are lit by
participants.
Los Agüizotes are a series of characters such as men without
heads, witches, devils and ghosts, that are part of the Nicaraguan folklore and
tradition.
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Different masks of different characters |